lets_plot.geom_tile

lets_plot.geom_tile(mapping=None, *, data=None, stat=None, position=None, show_legend=None, sampling=None, tooltips=None, **other_args)

Display rectangles with x, y values mapped to the center of the tile.

Parameters

  • mapping (FeatureSpec) – Set of aesthetic mappings created by aes() function. Aesthetic mappings describe the way that variables in the data are mapped to plot “aesthetics”.

  • data (dict or DataFrame) – The data to be displayed in this layer. If None, the default, the data is inherited from the plot data as specified in the call to ggplot.

  • stat (str, default=’identity’) – The statistical transformation to use on the data for this layer, as a string.

  • position (str or FeatureSpec) – Position adjustment, either as a string (‘identity’, ‘stack’, ‘dodge’, …), or the result of a call to a position adjustment function.

  • show_legend (bool, default=True) – False - do not show legend for this layer.

  • sampling (FeatureSpec) – Result of the call to the sampling_xxx() function. Value None (or ‘none’) will disable sampling for this layer.

  • tooltips (layer_tooltips) – Result of the call to the layer_tooltips() function. Specifies appearance, style and content.

  • other_args – Other arguments passed on to the layer. These are often aesthetics settings used to set an aesthetic to a fixed value, like color=’red’, fill=’blue’, size=3 or shape=21. They may also be parameters to the paired geom/stat.

Returns

Geom object specification.

Return type

LayerSpec

Note

Understands the following aesthetics mappings:

  • x : x-axis coordinates of the center of rectangles.

  • y : y-axis coordinates of the center of rectangles.

  • alpha : transparency level of a layer. Understands numbers between 0 and 1.

  • color (colour) : color of a geometry lines. Can be continuous or discrete. For continuous value this will be a color gradient between two colors.

  • fill : color of geometry filling.

  • size : lines width.

  • width : width of a tile.

  • height : height of a tile.

  • linetype : type of the line of tile’s border. Codes and names: 0 = ‘blank’, 1 = ‘solid’, 2 = ‘dashed’, 3 = ‘dotted’, 4 = ‘dotdash’, 5 = ‘longdash’, 6 = ‘twodash’.

Examples

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import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import multivariate_normal
from lets_plot import *
LetsPlot.setup_html()
n = 100
a, b = -1, 0
x = np.linspace(-3, 3, n)
y = np.linspace(-3, 3, n)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = np.exp(-5 * np.abs(Y ** 2 - X ** 3 - a * X - b))
data = {'x': X.flatten(), 'y': Y.flatten(), 'z': Z.flatten()}
ggplot(data, aes(x='x', y='y', color='z', fill='z')) + geom_tile()


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import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import multivariate_normal
from lets_plot import *
LetsPlot.setup_html()
np.random.seed(42)
n = 25
x = np.linspace(-1, 1, n)
y = np.linspace(-1, 1, n)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
mean = np.zeros(2)
cov = [[1, -.5],
       [-.5, 1]]
rv = multivariate_normal(mean, cov)
Z = rv.pdf(np.dstack((X, Y)))
data = {'x': X.flatten(), 'y': Y.flatten(), 'z': Z.flatten()}
ggplot(data, aes(x='x', y='y')) + \
    geom_tile(aes(fill='z'), width=.8, height=.8, color='black') + \
    scale_fill_gradient(low='yellow', high='darkgreen')


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import numpy as np
from lets_plot import *
LetsPlot.setup_html()
np.random.seed(42)
data = {var: np.random.uniform(size=10) for var in 'abcd'}
ggplot(data) + \
    geom_tile(aes(fill='..corr..'), stat='corr', tooltips='none', color='white') + \
    geom_text(aes(label='..corr..'), stat='corr', color='white') + \
    scale_fill_brewer(type='div', palette='RdBu', breaks=[-1, -.5, 0, .5, 1])